Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Denial vs CS Lewis


My brother-in-law, who subscribes to no particular religion that I'm aware of, recently read CS Lewis' Mere Christianity, out of kind curiosity to my particular obsession with both the religion and the author. He seems to have enjoyed it more or less, once past the "boring" beginning, and found CS Lewis highly "quotable," but also referred to him as (I believe), a "barbaric mysogynist." Doing my best to not be defensive, I had him flesh the claim out a little bit, which lead me to the book's chapter on "Christian Marriage." Which (although in all sincerity has some wonderful observations about love and divorce) is both barbaric, and mysogynistic. It includes such helpful observations as:

"If there must be a head [of a marriage], why the man? Well, firstly is there any very serious wish that it should be the woman? ... even a woman who wants to be the head of her own house does not usually admire the same state of things when she find it going on next door. She is more likely to say 'Poor Mr X! Why he allows that appalling woman to boss him about the way she does is more than I can imagine.'... There must be something unnatural about the rule of wives over husbands, because the wives themselves are half ashamed of it and despise the husbands whom they rule."

I hadn't read Mere Christianity in years, and when I had, I had dismissed this chapter (so thoroughly that I had forgotten it) the same way I did this time, by chalking it up to CS Lewis' place in time and culture. Furthermore, CS Lewis had never actually been married when he wrote this chapter, so I figured that he must have become more enlightened later in life.

Last week I spotted a daily "devotional" book of CS Lewis excerpts on my friend Paul's bookshelf and asked if he was devoutly reading it or if I could borrow it. He said yes, and I began reading it yesterday, on the July 7th entry. Being impatient and wanting to read more Lewis, but also being principled and not wanting to ruin future readings, I started to read previous entries. Which lead me to this entry, from The Weight of Glory (A book which I have not read):

"I do not believe that God created an egalitarian world. I believe the authority of parent over child, husband over wife, learned over simple to have been as much a part of the original plan as the authority of man over beast. I believe that if we had not fallen,... patriarchal monarchy would be the sole lawful government."

He goes on to clarify that he's all in favor of egalitarian laws and democracy in this fallen world, but that they are temporary solutions to sin's problems. But, nevertheless, we are left with a world which, if sin hadn't entered, men would have been left free to rule over both beasts and women (Or, more importantly - why couldn't some editor, having to narrow Lewis' massive cannon down to 365 one-page excerpts, have found something more helpful to put into a devotional?).

Again, my denial rushes in. This was a decade before Joy Gresham (Originally a speach, "Membership" - Read to the Society of St. Alban and St. Sergius, Oxford, February 10, 1945). Surely my hero must have learned more of women and power in that decade. Surely he is simply parroting dark mantras of his time and place.

Why are we so quick to gloss over our heros' faults? Even as I write this I cannot believe that Lewis went to his grave thinking this way, or, even if he did, I cannot believe he would think this way if he lived today. It feels so incompatible with my experience of his heart (I think of his fiercely strong, ruling women in Till We Have Faces, a book published the same year he married Gresham).

Am I protecting and justifying a mysogynist? Can I appreciate parts of his heart and work and refute others well? Why do we long for childlike relationships to "perfect" heroes? Why is it so hard to let them be human, full of beauty and depravity.

And having said all of that, can anyone rehabilitate Lewis for me? Any papers (or books!) looking at the arch of gender in his writings over the course of his life?

1 comment:

Unknown said...

Misogynist or not, C.S. Lewis sure did a fine job playing Zorro.